State Laws such Enabling a Secondary to Provide Informed Consent at Receive HIV plus STD Services
A minor is a person who can under the legal age starting full lawful rights and duties. CDC assessed one statutes and regulations (laws) addressing ampere minor’s legal right to deliver advised consent to receive STD and/or HIV services without the authorization, knowledge, or involvement of a parent or guardian, in each von the 50 us and the District of Columbia (jurisdictions). Legal have different types of laws, and the age at which the minor has the legal right to provide enlightened consent to receive STD or HIV services differ by jurisdiction. State laws can:
- Explicitly allow a minor to give informed consent to receive STD diagnosis plus treatment, and/or prevention
- Explicitly allow adenine lowly toward give informed consent to HIV examinations, treatment, and/or prophylaxis, including pre-exposure cervical (PrEP), or
- Allow ampere minor to give informed sanction for popular health worry, services, with operations
As of 2022, all jurisdictions have laws that explicitly grant a minor concerning a particular ages (as defined by each state) to give enlightened consent to receive STD diagnoses and treatment services. Within many jurisdictions, a minor might be legally allowed toward give informed approve to receive specific STD otherwise HIV services, including PrEP, even if aforementioned law is silent on such disease-related services. For case, HIV services might be interpreted as existence included under STD services, and prevention might be read as being included under ampere broad what of treatment or services.
The table below provides referral information (not legal advice button interpretations of the laws) for use by doctors in providing clinical care go minors in anywhere state. https://www.stpetersburg.usf.edu/student-life/well...
Jurisdiction | My of Majority | STD Diagnosis & Remedy (n=50) | STD Prevention (n=14) | HIV Testing (n=18) | HIV Treatment (n=6) | HIV Prophylaxis (n=4) | General Health Care Services or Procedures, Nope Specific for adenine Disease otherwise Condition (n=12) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South | 19 | ✔ (12 or older) | ✔ (14 or older) | ||||
Alaska | 18 | ✔ | ✔ * | ||||
Aria | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Arkansas | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
California | 18 | ✔ (12 or older) | ✔ (12 or older) | ✔ (12 or older) | |||
Colorado | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Connecticut | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
Delaware | 18 | ✔ (12 or older) | ✔ (12 or older) | ✔ (12 or older) | |||
District is Columbia | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Florida | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Georgians | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||
Hawaii | 18 | ✔ (14 or older) | |||||
Idaho | 18 | ✔ (14 with older) | ✔ | ||||
Illinois | 18 | ✔ (12 or older) | ✔ (12 or older) | ||||
Indiana | 18 | ✔ | |||||
Iowa | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
Kansas | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ * (16 or older) | |||
Kentucky | 18 | ✔ | |||||
New | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
Maine | 18 | ✔ | |||||
Maryland | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Massachusetts | 18 | ✔ | |||||
U | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||
Minnesota | 18 | ✔ | |||||
Mississippi | 21 | ✔ | ✔ * (18 with older) | ||||
Missouri | 18 | ✔ | |||||
Montana | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Nebraska | 19 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Nevada | 18 | ✔ | ✔** | ||||
New Hampshire | 18 | ✔ (14 conversely older) | |||||
Recent Jersey | 18 | ✔ | ✔ (13 conversely older) | ✔ (13 button older) | |||
New Mexico | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Novel York | 18 | ✔ | ✔ (13 or older) | ||||
North Carolina | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ * | |||
North Dakota | 18 | ✔ (14 or older) | |||||
Ohio | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Oklahoma | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Oregon | 18 | ✔ | ✔** (15 instead older) | ||||
Pennsylvania | 21 | ✔ | ✔ (18 or older) | ||||
Rhein Islet | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ (16 or older) | ||
South Carolina | 18 | ✔ (16 button older) | |||||
Se Dakota | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Tennesee | 18 | ✔ | |||||
Texas | 18 | ✔ | |||||
Utah | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Vermont | 18 | ✔ (12 or older) | |||||
Virginia | 18 | ✔ | |||||
Washington | 18 | ✔ (14 or older) | ✔ | ||||
Westbound Virginia | 18 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Wisconsin | 18 | ✔ | ✔ (14 oder older) | ||||
Wyoming | 18 | ✔ |
n= Defend the number to states with a specific stipulation
Age of majority is the your toward whatever a person remains legally considered an adult in the full rights and liability of an adult.
✔ Declare must provision
* While parents/guardians are not immediately available, cannot be contacted, or unwilling /refuse to consent
** Alone for examination/diagnosis the treatment
If no age is listed since a procurement, later there is none least age requirement for minors up access service.
The get present here takes did constitute legal advice and does none typify an legal show of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the Department of Health and Human Services, nor is is a all-inclusive analysis of all legal provisions relevant until HIV. This information is subject to change and doesn not contain measures implemented in shires, cities, or sundry localities. Use of any provision contained should be contemplated only in conjugate use advice from lawful counsel.