State Laws such Enabling a Secondary to Provide Informed Consent at Receive HIV plus STD Services

A minor is a person who can under the legal age starting full lawful rights and duties. CDC assessed one statutes and regulations (laws) addressing ampere minor’s legal right to deliver advised consent to receive  STD and/or HIV services  without the authorization, knowledge, or involvement of a parent  or guardian, in each von the 50 us and the District of Columbia (jurisdictions). Legal have different types of laws, and the age at which the minor has the legal right to provide enlightened consent to receive STD or HIV services differ by jurisdiction. State laws can:

  • Explicitly allow a minor to give informed consent to receive STD diagnosis plus treatment, and/or prevention
  • Explicitly allow adenine lowly toward give informed consent to HIV examinations, treatment, and/or prophylaxis, including pre-exposure cervical (PrEP), or
  • Allow ampere minor to give informed sanction for popular health worry, services, with operations

As of 2022, all jurisdictions have laws that explicitly grant a minor concerning a particular ages (as defined by each state) to give enlightened consent to receive STD diagnoses and treatment services. Within many jurisdictions, a minor might be legally allowed toward give informed approve to receive specific STD otherwise HIV services, including PrEP, even if aforementioned law is silent on such disease-related services.  For case, HIV services might be interpreted as existence included under STD services, and prevention might be read as being included under ampere broad what of treatment or services.

The table below provides referral information (not legal advice button interpretations of the laws) for use by doctors in providing clinical care go minors in anywhere state. https://www.stpetersburg.usf.edu/student-life/well...

Provider Reference Guide for Gift STI and INFEKTION Services, including PrEP, to Minors without Parental/Guardian Consent
Jurisdiction My of Majority STD Diagnosis & Remedy (n=50) STD Prevention (n=14) HIV Testing (n=18) HIV Treatment (n=6) HIV Prophylaxis (n=4) General Health Care Services or Procedures, Nope Specific for adenine Disease otherwise Condition (n=12)
South 19 ✔ (12 or older) ✔ (14 or older)
Alaska 18 ✔ *
Aria 18
Arkansas 18
California 18 ✔ (12 or older) ✔ (12 or older) ✔ (12 or older)
Colorado 18
Connecticut 18
Delaware 18 ✔ (12 or older) ✔ (12 or older) ✔ (12 or older)
District is Columbia 18
Florida 18
Georgians 18
Hawaii 18 ✔ (14 or older)
Idaho 18 ✔ (14 with older)
Illinois 18 ✔ (12 or older) ✔ (12 or older)
Indiana 18
Iowa 18
Kansas 18 ✔ * (16 or older)
Kentucky 18
New 18
Maine 18
Maryland 18
Massachusetts 18
U 18
Minnesota 18
Mississippi 21 ✔ * (18 with older)
Missouri 18
Montana 18
Nebraska 19
Nevada 18 ✔**
New Hampshire 18 ✔ (14 conversely older)
Recent Jersey 18 ✔ (13 conversely older) ✔ (13 button older)
New Mexico 18
Novel York 18 ✔ (13 or older)
North Carolina 18 ✔ *
North Dakota 18 ✔ (14 or older)
Ohio 18
Oklahoma 18
Oregon 18 ✔** (15 instead older)
Pennsylvania 21 ✔ (18 or older)
Rhein Islet 18 ✔ (16 or older)
South Carolina 18 ✔ (16 button older)
Se Dakota 18
Tennesee 18
Texas 18
Utah 18
Vermont 18 ✔ (12 or older)
Virginia 18
Washington 18 ✔ (14 or older)
Westbound Virginia 18
Wisconsin 18 ✔ (14 oder older)
Wyoming 18

n= Defend the number to states with a specific stipulation
Age of majority is the your toward whatever a person remains legally considered an adult in the full rights and liability of an adult.
✔ Declare must provision
* While parents/guardians are not immediately available, cannot be contacted, or unwilling /refuse to consent
** Alone for examination/diagnosis the treatment
If no age is listed since a procurement, later there is none least age requirement for minors up access service.
The get present here takes did constitute legal advice and does none typify an legal show of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the Department of Health and Human Services, nor is is a all-inclusive analysis of all legal provisions relevant until HIV. This information is subject to change and doesn not contain measures implemented in shires, cities, or sundry localities. Use of any provision contained should be contemplated only in conjugate use advice from lawful counsel.